Málaga University's concrete masterpiece: A modern twist on ancient cloisters
The University of Málaga's Faculty of Tourism is a stunning example of modern architecture, where the ancient concept of cloisters meets contemporary design. But it's the unique use of gridded concrete that truly defines this remarkable building.
Designed by Vaillo + Irigaray Architects, the faculty building is a sprawling complex, covering almost 23,000 square meters. It's part of the university's expansion plan, adding a distinctive touch to the western edge of Málaga's center. The architects drew inspiration from the rich history of cloisters and courtyards in university and Mediterranean architecture.
And here's where it gets interesting:
"We wanted to follow the tradition of aggregating volumes around courtyards, which is deeply rooted in our architectural heritage," said Yago Vaillo Usón, partner at Vaillo + Irigaray Architects. "This approach is particularly common in educational architecture, as universities evolved from cathedrals during the medieval period."
The faculty is divided into three main concrete volumes, each with its own unique character and function. These volumes are strategically positioned to follow the site's gentle slope, allowing for a parking level below ground. One volume hosts classrooms, another contains offices, and the third includes an auditorium, library, and cafeteria.
A unique feature: Each volume is organized around its own courtyard, creating a diverse range of green spaces. The classrooms and offices enjoy views of gravel gardens with concrete planters, while the cafeteria and auditorium overlook a paved courtyard with palm trees, reminiscent of a Mediterranean oasis.
The surrounding concrete grid, with its slender 15-cm thick sections, serves as a colonnade, providing shade to the corridors. These corridors, lined with full-height glazing, create a cloister-like atmosphere, connecting the various parts of the faculty.
"The courtyards give each space its own personality and create welcoming social areas," Usón explained. "The concrete structure becomes the defining element, organizing the building's program and shaping its image."
At the heart of the faculty, a central hall unites the three volumes. This internal courtyard is topped by a sawtooth roof, allowing daylight to filter through a ceiling of concrete beams, creating a captivating play of light and shadow.
The corridors surrounding this central space lead to each volume's cloister, all connected around a versatile open area for events and exhibitions.
The faculty building is further enhanced by its surroundings, featuring landscaped slopes and a botanical garden, visible from the perimeter windows set within the concrete grid.
Other notable university buildings featured on Dezeen include Payette's engineering building for Penn State University, with its distinctive reddish brick and metal fins, and Sanjay Puri Architects' teaching building in India, inspired by ancient stepped wells.
What's your take on this concrete wonder? Is it a successful blend of ancient and modern, or does it fall short in preserving traditional architectural elements? Share your thoughts in the comments below!
